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Crash of a Cessna 402B in Madison

Date & Time: Dec 16, 2008 at 2252 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N4504B
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Appleton - Milwaukee
MSN:
402B-1370
YOM:
1978
Flight number:
FRG1531
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2069
Captain / Total hours on type:
274.00
Aircraft flight hours:
12805
Circumstances:
The on-demand cargo flight departed for the destination airport and was delayed en route due to repetitive destination airport closures. The closures were the result of snow-contaminated runways. The pilot then diverted to an alternate airport due to concerns about remaining fuel reserves. The airplane experienced a loss of engine power during an instrument approach at the alternate airport and impacted the ground about 200 yards short of the landing runway. A postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed no usable fuel on board.
Probable cause:
The pilot’s improper fuel management, which resulted in a loss of engine power during an instrument landing due to fuel exhaustion.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Appleton: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 16, 1990 at 2038 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N87163
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Mosinee - Appleton
MSN:
402B-1005
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
1920
Captain / Total hours on type:
425.00
Circumstances:
The pilot received numerous weather briefings/updates before takeoff, which included two pilot reports of windshear by aircraft on the approach into Appleton. Shortly after takeoff convective sigmet 1E was transmitted by the radar controller on the same frequency he was working N87163. This sigmet called for embedded thunderstorms. About 10 minutes later, while being vectored for the approach into Appleton, the pilot was given heading deviations because of weather. The aircraft crashed 1/2 mile from the approach end of the runway. A witness whose residence is located between the OM and MM for the ILS approach reported a 'huge downpour' with 'very strong winds' at the time of the accident. Wreckage examination revealed that all power controls for both engines were in the full forward position, and that the left and right main landing gear mounting trunnions were displaced upward into the wing fuel tanks. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot's decision to continue flight into known adverse weather conditions resulting in a windshear encounter with insufficient altitude for recovery. The existing adverse weather conditions were factors.
Final Report:

Crash of a Convair CV-580 near Appleton: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jun 29, 1972 at 1037 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N90858
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Houghton – Ironwood – Green Bay – Oshkosh – Milwaukee – Chicago
MSN:
83
YOM:
1969
Flight number:
NC290
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
15688
Captain / Total hours on type:
3079.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4462
Copilot / Total hours on type:
62
Aircraft flight hours:
45905
Circumstances:
The airplane was on its way from Green Bay to Oshkosh, flying at an altitude of 2,500 feet in relative good weather conditions when it collided with an Air Wisconsin De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter 200 registered N4043B. En route from Sheboygan to Appleton with six passengers and two pilots on board, the Twin Otter was descending to Appleton Airport. At the time of the accident, both airplanes were flying under VFR in an uncontrolled airspace. Following the collision, both aircraft crashed into Lake Winnebago, some five miles southeast of Appleton Airport. Debris were found floating on water, both airplanes were totally destroyed and all 13 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The failure of both flight crews to detect visually the other aircraft in sufficient time to initiate evasive action. the Board is unable to determine why each crew failed to see and avoid the other aircraft; however, the Board believes that the ability of both crews to detect the other aircraft in time to avoid a collision was reduced because of the atmospheric conditions and human visual limitations.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter 200 near Appleton: 8 killed

Date & Time: Jun 29, 1972 at 1037 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N4043B
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chicago - Sheboygan - Appleton
MSN:
13
YOM:
1966
Flight number:
ZW671
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
6556
Captain / Total hours on type:
3412.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4309
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1685
Aircraft flight hours:
15664
Circumstances:
Following a uneventful flight from Sheboygan, the crew started the descent to Appleton Airport in relative good weather conditions when, at an altitude of 2,500 feet, the Twin Otter collided with a North Central Airlines Convair CV-580 registered N90858. En route from Green Bay to Oshkosh, the Convair was carrying two passengers and three crew members. At the time of the accident, both airplanes were flying under VFR in an uncontrolled airspace. Following the collision, both aircraft crashed into Lake Winnebago, some five miles southeast of Appleton Airport. Debris were found floating on water, both airplanes were totally destroyed and all 13 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The failure of both flight crews to detect visually the other aircraft in sufficient time to initiate evasive action. the Board is unable to determine why each crew failed to see and avoid the other aircraft; however, the Board believes that the ability of both crews to detect the other aircraft in time to avoid a collision was reduced because of the atmospheric conditions and human visual limitations.
Final Report: