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Crash of a Cessna 402C in Rawlins

Date & Time: Jun 1, 1997 at 2240 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N1233P
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rawlins – Riverton
MSN:
402C-0804
YOM:
1984
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
13000
Captain / Total hours on type:
4000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
7674
Circumstances:
During the initial climb after takeoff, while executing a dark-night departure, the pilot failed to maintain clearance from rising terrain about one and one-quarter mile off the end of the runway. Operator records indicated that the pilot had flown out of this airport in the past, and that the aircraft was approximately 600 pounds below maximum certificated gross weight at the time of departure. A teardown inspection of both engines revealed no pre-impact anomalies, and visual and teardown inspections of the propellers showed damage signatures consistent with ground contact in a flat pitch under significant power.
Probable cause:
The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the terrain during the initial climb after a night takeoff. Factors include a dark night and rising terrain off the departure end of the runway.
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-35 Marquise in Casper: 4 killed

Date & Time: Apr 6, 1993 at 0435 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N96JP
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Riverton - Casper
MSN:
556
YOM:
1972
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
12360
Captain / Total hours on type:
205.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4781
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on an air ambulance (EMS) flight and was cleared for the ILS runway 08 approach at Casper, WY. Radar data showed the aircraft tracking and descending normally on the DME arc, until it was below radar coverage for the area. Subsequently, it collided with the top of a ridge, along the localizer centerline, before reaching the outer marker, about 8 miles from the airport. Elevation of the crash site was about 5,800 feet; minimum descent altitude before intercepting the ILS glide slope was 7,100 feet; crossing altitude at the outer marker was 6,700 feet. All four occupants were killed, a patient, two doctors and a pilot.
Probable cause:
Failure of the pilot to maintain proper altitude during the night ifr approach in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC).
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 441 Conquest II in Lander: 7 killed

Date & Time: Aug 28, 1986 at 2313 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N2727A
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Lander - Riverton - Denver
MSN:
441-0201
YOM:
1981
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
18500
Aircraft flight hours:
1245
Circumstances:
On 5/1/86, the pilot had an acoustic tumor removed from his right ear which included the removal of the 8th nerve (balance nerve). His attending physician suggested approximately 1 year period of recuperation due to equilibrium problems associated with this type of surgery. On 7/12/86, he had a 1st class medical exam and received a medical certificate which was valid for flight test only. On 8/28/86, while taking off at night, the aircraft collided with rising terrain approximately 1.5 mile from the end of the runway at an elevation of about 5,600 feet. The airport elevation was 5,586 feet. A witness stated that he saw the aircraft takeoff, but it did not climb after takeoff. An investigation revealed that the accident occurred in an area that was isolated from ground lights. A post crash examination revealed no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction of the aircraft structure, flight controls, engine or propellers. According to the pilot's log book, his last night flight was on 3/22/85. He had been on duty for approximately 14 hours when the accident occurred. All seven occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff
Findings
1. (c) procedures/directives - not followed - pilot in command
2. (f) qualification - pilot in command
3. (f) lack of recent experience in type operation - pilot in command
4. (c) physical impairment - pilot in command
5. (f) light condition - dark night
6. (c) proper climb rate - not attained - pilot in command
7. (c) spatial disorientation - pilot in command
8. (f) fatigue - pilot in command
9. (f) visual/aural perception - pilot in command
10. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
11. (c) clearance - not maintained - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-15 Marquise in Riverton: 5 killed

Date & Time: Sep 6, 1981 at 0900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N3ED
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Lander - North Platte
MSN:
101
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
1500
Captain / Total hours on type:
15.00
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude on a flight from Lander to North Platte, Nebraska, the pilot encountered icing conditions. The airplane entered an uncontrolled descent then crashed in a field, bursting into flames. All five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent and subsequent uncontrolled collision with ground after the pilot attempted operation with known deficiencies in equipment. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Airframe ice,
- Icing conditions including sleet, freezing rain,
- Pilot aware of four deferred maintenance discrepancies involving the anti-ice system,
- Moderate icing forecast.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 340 in Riverton

Date & Time: Jul 30, 1978 at 1000 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N1381G
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Riverton - Evanston
MSN:
340-0080
YOM:
1972
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2997
Captain / Total hours on type:
345.00
Circumstances:
At liftoff, both engines lost power. The pilot elected to return but eventually decided to make an emergency landing. He was forced to make an evasive maneuver to avoid collision and completed a belly landing in an open field. The aircraft was destroyed and all three occupants were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reasons. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper maintenance, servicing, inspection,
- Fuel injection system,
- Excessive pressure,
- Intentional wheels-up landing,
- High density altitude,
- Reversed course immediately after takeoff.
Final Report: