Crash of a Lockheed EC-130Q Hercules off Wake Island: 16 killed

Date & Time: Jun 21, 1977 at 2230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
156176
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Wake - Agana
MSN:
4280
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
12
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
16
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Wake Island Airport runway 10, while climbing by night to an altitude of 400 feet, the four engine airplane went out of control and crashed into the sea about 1,500 meters offshore. Two engines and few debris were found while the aircraft sank and was lost. All 16 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It is believed that the pilot-in-command lost control of the airplane during initial climb after he suffered a spatial disorientation while flying over the ocean without any visual references. The accident occurred while there was no ATC at airport.

Crash of a Boeing KC-135A on Wake Island: 11 killed

Date & Time: Sep 24, 1968
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
55-3133
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Andersen - Hickam - Loring
MSN:
17249
YOM:
1957
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
52
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Aircraft flight hours:
6681
Circumstances:
En route from Andersen AFB (GUam Island) to Hickam, Honolulu, the crew reported engine problems and the captain decided to divert to Wake Island Airport. On short final, the aircraft was too low and struck approach lights. On impact, the empennage was torn off and the aircraft crashed in flames. Eleven passengers were killed while 45 other occupants were rescued. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Engine problems in flight.

Crash of a Douglas DC-7CF at Tachikawa AFB

Date & Time: Sep 12, 1966 at 2201 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N2282
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tachikawa - Wake Island
MSN:
45128/779
YOM:
1957
Flight number:
RD184
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
15906
Captain / Total hours on type:
1782.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
6282
Copilot / Total hours on type:
760
Aircraft flight hours:
16054
Circumstances:
The DC-7 was loaded with 27,484lb of cargo and was cleared to taxy to runway 01 at 21:45. After receiving IFR clearance for Wake Island, the crew reported ready for takeoff and requested the use of the paved runway overrun area. The request was approved. The aircraft failed to rotate at 121 knots (V2) and even accelerated through 128 knots without being able to rotate. The engines were stopped and maximum braking was applied, but the aircraft overran and ran through a fence. The landing gear failed and the aircraft slid to a stop 1700 feet from the runway end. All four crew members were injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Improper cargo loading which resulted in the inability of the aircraft to be rotated for take-off under existing conditions. It appeared that the aircraft had been loaded incorrectly causing takeoff centre of gravity to be well forward of the allowable limit.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-133A-5-DL Cargomaster off Wake Island: 6 killed

Date & Time: Jan 11, 1965
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
54-0140
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Wake Island - Kadena
MSN:
44710
YOM:
1954
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
Shortly after a night takeoff from Wake Island, while climbing to a height of 500 feet, the airplane went out of control and crashed into the sea some 4,5 km off shore. All six crew members were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II into the Pacific Ocean: 9 killed

Date & Time: Jan 2, 1964
Operator:
Registration:
52-0968
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Wake Island - Hickam
MSN:
43877
YOM:
1952
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
While on a flight from Wake Island to Hickam AFB in Honolulu, the four engine aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances into the Pacific Ocean some 1,200 km west of Honolulu. No trace of the aircraft nor the nine occupants was found.

Crash of a Boeing KB-50D-120-BO Superfortress at Biggs AAF: 9 killed

Date & Time: Mar 5, 1961 at 1955 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
49-0328
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Wake Island - Biggs
MSN:
16104
YOM:
1949
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a transpacific flight from Wake Island to Biggs AAF. While descending by night under VFR mode, the pilot informed ground his fuel reserve was low. On approach, the airplane struck the ground in a desert area, slid for 300 yards and eventually crashed on a sand dune and exploded six miles from runway 21 threshold. The aircraft was destroyed and all nine crew members were killed.
Crew:
Maj Fred G. Padelford, pilot,
Cpt Bruce E. Christian, copilot,
Maj Wayne W. Holt, navigator,
T/Sgt Charles C. Timmsen, flight engineer,
S/Sgt Bernard F. Rivers, flight engineer,
S/Sgt Harold B. Mecusen, refueling operator,
A1c Clifton C. Tabor, refueling operator,
S/Sgt Claude L. Early, maintenance crew chief,
A2c Joseph T. Rothschopf, assistant crew chief.

Crash of a Douglas DC-6A in Agana: 80 killed

Date & Time: Sep 19, 1960 at 0602 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N90779
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Clark – Agana – Wake – Travis
MSN:
44914
YOM:
1956
Flight number:
WO830
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
86
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
80
Captain / Total flying hours:
15681
Captain / Total hours on type:
2548.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
6317
Copilot / Total hours on type:
217
Aircraft flight hours:
12746
Circumstances:
On September 19, 1960, at approximately 0602 local time, a Douglas DC-6AB, N 90779, operated by World Airways, Inc., as Military Air Transport Flight 830/18, bound for Wake Island and the United States. crashed and burned on Mt. Barrigada approximately two nautical miles from the departure end of runway 6L, Agana Naval Air Station, Guam, Mariana Islands. Of the 94 occupants on board, seven crew members and 73 passengers received fatal injuries; one crew member and 13 passengers survived. The flight received FAA Air Route Traffic Control route and departure clearances and took off into night VFR weather conditions. It made a right turn after takeoff and although making a-continuous climb over the distance flown. it struck Mt. Barrigada at a point approximately 300 feet above the elevation of the airport, and slid into the thick-underbrush cutting a Swath for nearly 1,1000 feet before it came to rest. Damage and injury were more attributable to fire than impact forces. The Board determines that this accident occurred because of the failure of the pilot to comply with published departure procedures applicable to runways 6 left and 6 right.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the failure of the pilot to comply with published departure procedures applicable to runways 6 left and 6 right. In addition, World Airways operations manual stated that radio facility charts, current flight information manuals and other documents which indicated the correct departure procedure for runway 06L must be carried in the airplane. These documents advise pilots when taking off in this direction to climb to an altitude of 1,000 feet before turning to the east. It is therefore difficult to understand why this procedure was not followed. Owing to the low intensity of the single red flashing beacon on the summit of the mountain and the likelihood of early morning mountain haze, it is questionable whether the beacon would have been visible to the crew, thus alerting them to their precarious position in sufficient time for evasive action to be taken.

Crash of a Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation on Mt Ōyama: 8 killed

Date & Time: Sep 9, 1958
Operator:
Registration:
N6920C
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Travis – Hickam – Wake Island – Tachikawa
MSN:
4822
YOM:
1957
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a flight from Travis AFB to Tachikawa AFB with intermediate stops at Hickam Field and Wake Island, carrying a load of various goods. While approaching Tachikawa AFB in poor weather conditions, the four engine aircraft struck the slope of Mt Ōyama (1,252 metres high) located 24 km west of the airbase. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The crew continued the approach below the minimum safe altitude, maybe following a wrong altimeter setting.

Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II in the Pacific Ocean: 6 killed

Date & Time: Jul 4, 1958 at 0133 LT
Operator:
Registration:
50-0107
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hickam – Wake Island – Tokyo
MSN:
43245
YOM:
1950
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
While cruising by night, the crew informed ATC about technical issues with the number three and elected to feather the propeller. In the mean time, the captain decided to divert to Hickam Field. Thirteen minutes later, the crew reported he was unable to feather the propeller that was windmilling while the engine number three was losing oil. In such condition, the captain decided to divert to Johnston atoll closer from his position. Unfortunately, shortly later, a propeller detached from the engine number three and struck the ailerons, causing serious control difficulties. The crew reduced his altitude and attempted to ditch the airplane about 200 miles northeast of the Johnston atoll. Rescuers arrived twelve hours later and were able to evacuate three wounded crew members while the aircraft sank and six other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
In-flight technical problems with propeller and engine number three.

Crash of a Boeing C-97A Stratofreighter into the Pacific Ocean: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jan 19, 1958
Operator:
Registration:
49-2597
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Travis – Hickam – Wake Island – Tokyo
MSN:
16219
YOM:
1949
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a flight from Travis AFB to Tokyo with intermediate stops at Hickam (Hawaii) and Wake Island. On the leg from Hawaii to Wake Island, the airplane crashed into the ocean in unknown circumstances. SAR operations were conducted for several days but eventually suspended as no trace of the aircraft nor the crew was ever found. The last position of the airplane was reported 375 miles southwest of Honolulu.