Crash of an Antonov AN-26 in Santiago de Cuba: 4 killed

Date & Time: Mar 23, 1990
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CU-T1436
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Santiago de Cuba - Havana
MSN:
87307406
YOM:
1978
Flight number:
CU7406
Country:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
41
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, at V1 speed, the captain decided to abandon the takeoff procedure for unknown reasons. He reduced engine power and initiated an emergency braking maneuver. At a distance of 150 meters from the runway end, he realized he could not stop the airplane in time so he veered off runway to the left. The aircraft went into a grassy area, rolled for few dozen meters then plunges in a ravine, bursting into flames. Four passengers were killed while 17 other occupants were injured.

Crash of an Antonov AN-26 off Havana: 7 killed

Date & Time: Sep 11, 1989
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
14-22
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
3805
YOM:
1976
Country:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The crew was approaching Havana-Jose Marti-Rancho Boyeros Airport when the aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances in the sea few km offshore. A crew member was rescued while seven other occupants were killed.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-62M in Havana: 171 killed

Date & Time: Sep 3, 1989 at 1857 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CU-T1281
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Havana - Cologne - Milan
MSN:
3850453
YOM:
1989
Flight number:
CU9646
Country:
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
115
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
171
Captain / Total flying hours:
13000
Captain / Total hours on type:
4761.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1326
Aircraft flight cycles:
254
Circumstances:
Flight CU9646 was a charter flight from Havana to Milan with an intermediate stop in Cologne, carrying Italian tourists. One hour before takeoff, a low pressure zone was located about nine km from the airport of Havana with winds up to 40 km/h. The wind force increased during the last minutes prior to takeoff and the captain decided to takeoff despite unsafe conditions. After takeoff from runway 05, while in initial climb, gear was raised and the crew selected flaps from 30° to 15°. The aircraft encountered difficulties to gain height, struck elements of the ILS antenna located 220 meters past the runway end, struck a hill and crashed in a residential area. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and several houses and buildings were destroyed. Among the 126 occupants, a men aged 22 was seriously injured while all 125 other occupants were killed as well as 45 people on the ground. Eight days later, the only survivor died from his injuries. At least 59 people on the ground were injured. It was determined that wind was gusting up to 100 km/h at the time of the accident with downdrafts and windshear located in the climb path.
Probable cause:
The accident was the consequence of the combination of the following factors:
- The existence of an adverse atmospheric phenomenon of windshear at low altitude, of which existence the captain did not know,
- An unwise decision of the pilot in command to not postpone the takeoff given the existing weather conditions near the airfield.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-18D near Havana: 38 killed

Date & Time: Jan 19, 1985 at 0822 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CU-T899
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Havana - Managua
MSN:
188 0111 02
YOM:
1968
Country:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
33
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
38
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Havana-Jose Marti-Rancho Boyeros Airport, while climbing, the crew initiated a right turn when the airplane banked right to an angle of 30° then entered a dive and crashed. The aircraft was destroyed and all 38 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could not be determined with certainty. However, it is believed that the loss of control was the consequence of the failure of the artificial horizontal. Also, it is possible that cargo shifted during the right turn, modifying the CofG and causing the aircraft to be uncontrollable.

Crash of an Antonov AN-26 in Playa Baracoa

Date & Time: Feb 3, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
14-28
Flight Type:
MSN:
70 07
YOM:
1978
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Suffered a landing accident at Playa Baracoa Airport.

Crash of an Antonov AN-2 near Candelaria: 5 killed

Date & Time: Dec 15, 1980
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
12-01
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
Crashed near Candelaria after colliding with a flock of ducks. All five occupants were killed. The accident occurred somewhere in December 1980 (exact date unknown).
Probable cause:
Loss of control following a in-flight collision with a flock of ducks.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-14 off Varadero: 3 killed

Date & Time: May 13, 1980
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CU-T822
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Varadero - Varadero
MSN:
1470 016 42
YOM:
1957
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training flight out from Varadero Airport. While flying at an altitude of 5,000 feet, the airplane went out of control and crashed into the sea about 500 meters offshore. All three crew members were killed.

Crash of a Yakovlev Yak-40 in Baracoa: 1 killed

Date & Time: Feb 3, 1980
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CU-T1219
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Havana - Baracoa
MSN:
9 84 09 59
YOM:
1978
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
33
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances upon landing at Baracoa Airport. A passenger was killed while other occupants were injured.

Crash of a Lockheed PV-1 Ventura off Guantanamo Bay: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 27, 1979 at 0116 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N544B
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
5267
YOM:
1943
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
2720
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Fort Lauderdale in the evening on a flight to the Dominican Republic. En route, while cruising by night, the crew informed ATC about the failure of all instruments. He apparently attempted to ditch the aircraft when it crashed into the sea about 20 nautical miles off Guantanamo Bay. Few debris were found floating on water and both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The crew became lost/disoriented following a fuel exhaustion and electrical failure during normal cruise. The following findings were reported:
- Fuel exhaustion,
- Electrical failure,
- Navigation instruments out,
- Ditched in international waters 20 NM south of Cuba,
- Debris recovered.
Final Report:

Crash of an Ilyushin II-62M in Havana: 67 killed

Date & Time: May 27, 1977 at 0845 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-86614
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moscow - Frankfurt - Lisbon - Havana
MSN:
51903
YOM:
1975
Flight number:
SU331
Country:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
59
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
67
Aircraft flight hours:
5549
Aircraft flight cycles:
1144
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Lisbon, the crew started the descent to Havana-Jose Martí-Rancho Boyeros Airport and was cleared for an approach to runway 05. The crew encountered poor visibility due to foggy conditions and failed to realize his altitude was too low after he initiated the final approach too late, causing the aircraft to be 64 meters below the minimum descent altitude. The aircraft turned onto runway heading at a distance of 9 km from the runway threshold. According to the approach procedure, the aircraft should have done so at 14-15 km from the threshold. Despite he did not have the runway in sight, the captain decided to continue to descent until the aircraft passed below the decision height. At a distance of 1,820 meters from the runway threshold, the aircraft was approaching at a speed of 280 km/h and at a height of 23-25 meters when it struck power cables. Elevators separated and flaps on the right wing were torn off. The airplane then struck 22 palms, continued to descent until it crashed in flames 1,270 meters short of runway and 121 meters to the right of its extended centerline. Two passengers were seriously injured while 67 other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The accident was the consequence of several errors on part of the flying crew who failed to realize that the approach configuration was wrong. The approach was initiated too late (9 km iso 15 km) and the crew continued the descent below the glide due to a wrong altimeter setting. At the time of the accident, the visibility was below minimums due to foggy conditions and the crew failed to take corrective actions and to properly monitor the radio altimeter, causing the airplane to descend until it impacted with trees and ground.