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Crash of a Cessna 441 Conquest II in Battle Creek

Date & Time: Mar 27, 2012 at 0730 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N1212C
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Muskegon - Aurora
MSN:
441-0346
YOM:
1984
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
20154
Captain / Total hours on type:
13000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
12499
Circumstances:
After the pilot finished the preflight inspection in the hangar, the maintenance technician pulled the airplane out of the hangar and connected the auxiliary power cart to the airplane. Shortly thereafter, the pilot boarded the airplane and proceeded with the normal checklist. The pilot signaled to the maintenance technician to disconnect the power cart. The maintenance technician subsequently signaled that the pilot was clear to start the engines. After departure, the pilot noted a problem with the landing gear, and, after establishing that the tow bar was, most likely, still attached to the nosewheel, he diverted to a nearby airport for a precautionary landing. During the landing, the nose landing gear collapsed and the primary structure in the nose of the airplane was substantially damaged.
Probable cause:
The maintenance technician did not remove the tow bar prior to the flight.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 441 Conquest in Muskegon: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jul 16, 1986 at 1238 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N6857E
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Holland - Muskegon
MSN:
441-0244
YOM:
1982
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
23298
Captain / Total hours on type:
2500.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3060
Circumstances:
N6857E was transporting executives from Holland, MI, to Muskegon. The pilot was executing an ASR approach to runway 06. The MDA is 537 feet agl. Copilot called out 1,200 feet then below 1,000 feet, pilot continued approach. Aircraft struck trees two miles from runway at 15 feet agl. The approach was conducted in heavy fog conditions. The pilot had descended below approach minimums on several occasions in the past. A pilot and two passengers were killed while three other occupants were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
2. (f) weather condition - fog
3. (c) in-flight planning/decision - poor - pilot in command
4. (f) overconfidence in personal ability - pilot in command
5. (c) ifr procedure - improper use of - pilot in command
6. (f) self-induced pressure - pilot in command
7. (c) minimum descent altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
8. (c) decision height - exceeded - pilot in command
9. Remedial action - not performed - pilot in command
10. (f) visual lookout - not possible - copilot/second pilot
11. (f) object - tree(s)
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 401 in Muskegon: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jun 30, 1981 at 1811 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N7957F
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Muskegon - Pontiac
MSN:
401-0219
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
10202
Captain / Total hours on type:
1650.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Muskegon-County Airport, while in initial climb, the twin engine airplane lost height and crashed thru the extended centerline of the nearest runway. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure during initial climb for unknown reasons. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot failed to follow approved procedures,
- Improper emergency procedures.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II off Muskegon: 5 killed

Date & Time: Dec 29, 1980 at 1426 LT
Registration:
N9394A
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Waukesha - New Haven
MSN:
421B-0531
YOM:
1973
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
2400
Circumstances:
While in normal cruise over Lake Michigan, the pilot reported engine problems. He lost control of the airplane that entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed into Lake Michigan off Muskegon. The wreckage and all five occupants were not recovered.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reasons. The following findings were reported:
- Uncontrolled descent,
- Aircraft came to rest in water,
- Complete failure of one engine.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Manitowoc

Date & Time: Nov 3, 1977 at 2134 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N9273Y
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Muskegon - Manitowoc
MSN:
31-360
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1749
Captain / Total hours on type:
295.00
Circumstances:
On final approach to Manitowoc Municipal Airport by night and limited visibility (2 miles), the pilot descended too low when the airplane struck the ground and crashed about a mile short of runway. The pilot was seriously injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground on final approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Fog,
- Visibility 2 miles or less.
Final Report:

Crash of a Learjet 23 off Muskegon

Date & Time: Oct 25, 1967 at 1108 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N432EJ
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
23-028
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10278
Captain / Total hours on type:
820.00
Circumstances:
While on approach to Muskegon County Airport, both engines failed simultaneously. The aircraft stalled and crashed into Lake Michigan. All four occupants were quickly rescued while the aircraft was lost.
Probable cause:
Failure of both engines while on approach after the compressors stalled due to ice ingestion.
Final Report:

Crash of a Loening C-2C Air Yacht into Lake Michigan

Date & Time: Dec 28, 1933 at 1540 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC139H
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Milwaukee – Muskegon
MSN:
236
YOM:
1929
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The float plane departed Milwaukee harbor at 1510LT on a flight to Muskegon. About 30 minutes into the flight, while cruising at a height of 200 feet in marginal weather conditions, the engine failed, maybe due to a valve issue according to the pilot. The crew reduced his altitude and ditched the airplane. The crew remained sitting in the cabin for about 5 hours when the right pontoon snapped off and the right wing cracked. The ship started to list and the crew get out on the left wing to balance it. Because the waves were hitting the seaplane hard, it cracked and eventually sank. Both pilots Pat Gossett and Ben Craycraft were rescued by the crew of the USCG vessel named 'Escanaba' shortly before midnight.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in flight.

Crash of a Loening C-2C Air Yacht off Milwaukee

Date & Time: Aug 29, 1932 at 0730 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC132H
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Milwaukee – Muskegon
MSN:
226
YOM:
1929
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Milwaukee-Maitland Field, while climbing to a height of about 20 feet, the engine failed. The airplane stalled and crashed into Lake Michigan. All seven occupants were rescued and the airplane was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure shortly after takeoff.