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Crash of a Boeing 737-31B in Shenzhen: 35 killed

Date & Time: May 8, 1997 at 2132 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
B-2925
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chongqing - Shenzhen
MSN:
27288
YOM:
1994
Flight number:
CZ3456
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
65
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
35
Circumstances:
The approach to Shenzhen-Huangtian Airport was completed in poor weather conditions with thunderstorm activity, heavy rain falls and turbulences. During the last segment, the aircraft was unstable but the crew continued the descent when the aircraft landed hard. The aircraft bounced and suffered undercarriage damages. Despite the situation, the captain decided to initiate a go-around procedure and increased engine power. During the second attempt to land, the crew encountered control difficulties as the aircraft suffered damages from the first missed landing. Also, weather conditions were poor so the aircraft was unstable on approach. After landing at an excessive speed, the aircraft went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest in a soft ground, broken in three and bursting into flames. Two crew members and 33 passengers were killed while 39 other people were injured.

Crash of a McDonnell Douglas MD-82 in Fuzhou: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 26, 1993 at 1304 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
B-2103
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Shenzhen - Fuzhou
MSN:
49355
YOM:
1985
Flight number:
MU5398
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
71
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The descent to Fuzhou Airport was completed in poor weather conditions with limited visibility due to heavy rain falls. On short final, the aircraft was too high and about 350 metres to the right of the extended centerline. The captain realized he could not land in such conditions so, at a height of 20 metres, he decided to initiate a go-around procedure, increased engine power and retracted the flaps. The aircraft continued to descend so the crew finally decided to land. The aircraft touched down 1,983 metres past the runway threshold. On a wet runway surface, it was unable to stop within the remaining distance, overran, lost its undercarriage and came to rest in a swamp located 385 metres past the runway end, broken in three. Two passengers were killed while 25 others were injured.
Probable cause:
Wrong approach configuration on part of the flying crew. The braking coefficient was reduced because the runway surface was wet. The crew failed to initiate a go-around procedure earlier.