Country
code

Victoria

Crash of an Avro 652A Anson I in Loch: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 10, 1960
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
VH-FIB
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Whitemark – Melbourne
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a cargo flight from Whitemark (Flinders Island) to Melbourne-Moorabbin with a load of crayfish. While overflying Bass Strait, an engine failed. The crew jettisoned the cargo but was unable to maintain a safe altitude. While approaching Loch, the airplane stalled and crashed in flames onto a hill. The aircraft was destroyed and both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.60 Moth in Melbourne

Date & Time: Nov 22, 1959
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VH-UGM
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Melbourne - Melbourne
MSN:
453
YOM:
1928
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Built in 1928, the aircraft was restored for three years and has just been delivered to its new owner, J. O. Richardson, three days prior to the accident. The pilot, sole on board, was completing a local flight at Moorabbin Airport. On final approach, the engine failed. The aircraft stalled and crashed short of runway. The pilot was injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure on final approach.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-30-DK in East Sale: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 29, 1958
Operator:
Registration:
A65-89
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
16133/32881
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Parked at East Sale Airport, the airplane was illegally taken by a RAAF aircraftman. Shortly after takeoff, the 'pilot' lost control of the airplane that crashed near the runway end. The airplane was destroyed and the sole occupant was killed. The aircraftman did not held any pilot license.

Crash of a Vickers 720 Viscount in Mangalore: 3 killed

Date & Time: Oct 31, 1954 at 1507 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VH-TVA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Mangalore - Mangalore
MSN:
44
YOM:
1954
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
11000
Captain / Total hours on type:
21.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
12000
Copilot / Total hours on type:
4
Aircraft flight hours:
100
Aircraft flight cycles:
120
Circumstances:
The crew (pilots and engineers) were engaged in a local training flight at Mangalore Airport, Victoria. During the takeoff roll on runway 22, after it reached V1 speed, the instructor shut down the engine number four and feathered its propeller to simulate an engine failure. The pilot-in-command continued the takeoff procedure. Shortly after rotation, the aircraft turned to the right and reached the height of 100 feet when it stalled and crashed in flames in a field located less than one km west of the airfield. Five crew members were injured (three of them seriously) while three pilots were killed. The aircraft was destroyed. The takeoff from which the accident resulted was being attempted in the most critical three-engine configuration, i.e. with number 4 engine (starboard outer) inoperative. In this configuration, with flaps extended 20° and the three engines on full power, a minimum speed of 96 knots is necessary in order to ensure that, using both rudder and aileron, a constant heading can be maintained. When flying under these conditions at speeds below 96 knots it is not possible to keep the aircraft from turning. The takeoff safety speed for the conditions existing at the time of this accident is given in the flight manual for Viscount VH-TVA as 106 knots and it has been the practice of Trans- Australia Airlines to teach its pilots not to lift the aircraft off the ground at speeds below 110 knots in a three-engine takeoff. It has been calculated that with normal acceleration in a three-engine take-off the speed of the aircraft when it left the runway would have been 85 to 90 knots which was too low.
Probable cause:
The cause of the accident was an error of judgment on the part of the pilot-in-command in that he took the aircraft into the air at a speed below the minimum control speed, following loss of directional control during the ground run. Some difficulty in maintaining directional control had been experienced during the take-off run but the final loss probably occurred through nose-wheel steering being relinquished as the pilot-in-command took over the controls. A factor probably contributing to this accident was the limited experience of the pilot-in-command on this type of aircraft. Also, the report included the conclusion that the injuries sustained by the operating crew indicate that they may have survived this accident if they had been wearing the full safety harness provided for their use in the aircraft.
Final Report:

Crash of an Avro 652A Anson I in Melbourne

Date & Time: Apr 3, 1953
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VH-BNS
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Melbourne – Sydney
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Melbourne-Moorabbin Airport, while climbing to a height of 20 feet, the right engine failed. The aircraft stalled, hit the ground past the runway end, lost its undercarriage, went through a fence and came to rest in a field. While both crew members were unhurt, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Failure of the right engine just after liftoff.

Crash of an Avro 652 Anson I in Melbourne

Date & Time: Feb 20, 1953
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VH-BKT
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on takeoff for unknown reason. Both occupants were uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. The airplane was operated by Brain & Brown Airfreighters (BBA Cargo).

Crash of an Avro 652A Anson I in Melbourne

Date & Time: Jan 17, 1953
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VH-BKZ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Melbourne - Melbourne
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff, the twin engine aircraft suffered an engine failure resulting in its crossing the Centre Dandenong Road beneath the 20 feet high telephone wires which were strung along each side of the road before striking an earth embankment and two fences, tearing off the port wing. While all three crew members were slightly injured, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure at rotation.

Crash of an Avro 652 Anson I off Lakes Entrance: 5 killed

Date & Time: Sep 26, 1949
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
AW660
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
While on a training sortie, the twin engine aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances into the Bass Strait, few km off Lakes Entrance. The wreckage was found two days later. All five crew members were killed.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-232 in Mangalore

Date & Time: Dec 29, 1948
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VH-UZJ
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Launceston - Melbourne
MSN:
2002
YOM:
1937
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew (two pilots and one stewardess) was positioning from Launceston to Melbourne. On approach to Essendon, poor weather conditions forced ATC to close the airport to all trafic and VH-UZJ was diverted to Mangalore Airport. On approach, the aircraft was too low, crashed in a field and broke in two. All three crew members were injured and the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Poor judgement on part of the pilot who continued the approach at an unsafe altitude.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-232 in Mount Macedon: 3 killed

Date & Time: Nov 8, 1948 at 0740 LT
Operator:
Registration:
VH-UZK
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Melbourne – Deniliquin
MSN:
2003
YOM:
1937
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The aircraft christened 'Kurana' left Melbourne-Essendon at 0726LT bound for Deniliquin. Fourteen minutes later, the crew encountered low visibility due to clouds. At an altitude of 3,000 feet, the crew increased power on both engines to gain height but the aircraft hit trees and crashed in flames in a wooded area. All 19 passengers and the stewardess were injured while all three crew members were killed as the cockpit was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The cause of the aircraft striking high ground whilst flying in cloud at a height of approximately 3,000 feet was that:
a) The pilot failed to follow the track specified in his flight plan and deviated about nine miles to port of the correct track. This deviation was either deliberate or due to an error in navigation.
b) The pilot failed to comply with the visual flight rules' requirements, thus violating the conditions of his flight clearance.