Crash of a Fokker 100 in Tehran

Date & Time: Jan 2, 2008 at 0732 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EP-IDB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tehran - Shiraz
MSN:
11299
YOM:
1990
Flight number:
IR235
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
105
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
30732
Aircraft flight cycles:
33933
Circumstances:
While preparing the flight at Tehran-Mehrabad Airport, the copilot proceeded with a walk around check of the airplane. As the OAT was near freezing level and there were some light snow showers, he requested a deicing. Nevertheless, as there were already a few number of aircraft waiting for deicing, the captain decided to takeoff without deicing. At 0731LT, the crew was cleared for takeoff and started the takeoff procedure. After liftoff, the aircraft started to roll to the left then to the right. Losing altitude, the left wing impacted ground and the aircraft crash landed, coming to rest and bursting into flames. All 113 occupants were rescued, among them 11 were seriously injured including four crew members.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the accident was the consequence of an aerodynamic stall after lift off due to a loss of lift because the wings were contaminated and that the aircraft had not been deiced prior to takeoff.
The following contributing factors were identified:
- Poor crew resources management,
- Poor flight preparation,
- Lack of knowledge about winter operations on part of the operator.

Crash of a McDonnell Douglas MD-82 in Kish Island

Date & Time: Mar 16, 2007
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
LZ-LDD
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Dubai - Kish Island
MSN:
49218/1274
YOM:
1986
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
154
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
For unknown reasons, the aircraft landed hard at Kish Island Airport and was considered as damaged beyond repair. All 158 occupants escaped uninjured.

Crash of an Antonov AN-74T-200 in Tehran: 38 killed

Date & Time: Nov 27, 2006 at 0712 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
15-2255
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tehran - Shiraz
MSN:
470 99 1045
YOM:
1998
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
32
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
38
Circumstances:
After a normal takeoff roll from runway 29R at Tehran-Mehrabad Airport, the pilot-in-command pulled on the control column and started the rotation when one of the engine failed. Control was lost and the aircraft crashed, bursting into flames. Three passengers were seriously injured while 35 other occupants were killed. All three survivors died from their injuries few hours after the accident.
Probable cause:
Loss of control at liftoff after one of the engine failed for undetermined reasons.

Crash of a Tupolev TU-154M in Mashhad: 28 killed

Date & Time: Sep 1, 2006 at 1345 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EP-MCF
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bandar Abbas - Mashhad
MSN:
88A-788
YOM:
1988
Flight number:
IRB945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
137
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
28
Circumstances:
After landing on runway 14L at Mashhad Airport, a nose gear tyre burst. The crew lost control of the airplane that veered off runway and came to rest, bursting into flames. 28 passengers were killed while 54 were seriously injured and 66 escaped unhurt. The aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of an Antonov AN-12BK in Payam

Date & Time: Mar 28, 2006 at 1648 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EK-46741
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Payam - Sharjah
MSN:
8 3 454 08
YOM:
1968
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Payam Airport on a cargo flight to Sharjah. Shortly after takeoff, while in initial climb, the crew declared an emergency following technical problems with three engines and was cleared for an immediate return. After the captain realized he could not make it, he attempted an emergency landing when the aircraft crash landed in a field located 5 km from the airport. On impact, the aircraft broke into several pieces, bursting into flames. All 12 occupants escaped with minor injuries.
Probable cause:
Failure of engines n°1, 3 and 4 following birdstrike during initial climb.

Crash of a Dassault Falcon 20E in Orūmīyeh: 11 killed

Date & Time: Jan 9, 2006 at 0930 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
15-2233
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tehran - Orūmīyeh
MSN:
333
YOM:
1975
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
While approaching Orūmīyeh Airport, the crew contacted ATC and reported technical problems with the landing gear. They seemed to be down but the three green lights did not came on in the cockpit panel. In accordance with ATC, the crew completed a low pass in front of the control tower then initiated a circuit when both engines flamed out. The aircraft went out of control and crashed in a field located 12 km from Orūmīyeh Airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all 11 occupants were killed, among them General Ahmad Kazemi, Chief Commander of the Revolutionary Guard Land Forces and Commander Hanif, Head of the Land Forces intelligence services.
Probable cause:
It is believed that both engines failed due to icing.

Crash of a Lockheed C-130E Hercules in Tehran: 106 killed

Date & Time: Dec 6, 2005 at 1410 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
5-8519
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Tehran – Bandar Abbas
MSN:
4399
YOM:
1970
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
84
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
106
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft departed Tehran-Mehrabad Airport on a flight to Bandar Abbas, carrying 84 passengers and a crew of 10, among them several journalists from local newspapers and the Iranian National TV who were flying to Bandar Abbas to cover important military manoeuvres. Some eight minutes after takeoff, while climbing, the captain informed ATC about technical problems with the engine n°4 and elected to return to Tehran for an emergency landing. After being cleared to return, the crew started the descent when the aircraft stalled and crashed in a residential area located in the district of Yaft Abad, about 2 km south of runway 29L threshold. All 94 occupants were killed as well as 12 people leaving in a 9-floor building that was struck by the airplane. At the time of the accident, the visibility was reduced to 1,500 metres due to haze.
Probable cause:
Failure of the engine n°4 for unknown reasons.

Crash of a HESA IrAn 140-100 in Arak

Date & Time: Aug 12, 2005 at 1840 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EP-SFD
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tehran – Khorramabad
MSN:
90-01
YOM:
2003
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route from Tehran to Khorramabad, while in cruising altitude, the right engine failed. The crew was cleared by ATC to divert to Arak Airport. After landing, the aircraft went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest. All 27 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Failure of the right engine for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Boeing 707-3J9C in Tehran: 3 killed

Date & Time: Apr 20, 2005 at 2205 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EP-SHE
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kish Island - Tehran
MSN:
21127
YOM:
1976
Flight number:
IRZ171
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
157
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Kish Island, the aircraft landed by night on runway 29L at Tehran-Mehrabad Airport. After touchdown, the aircraft encountered technical difficulties and was unable to stop within the remaining distance. It overran, went down an embankment and came to rest in the Kan River canal located about 200 metres from the runway 11R threshold. All undercarriage as well as the engine n°3 were torn off. The aircraft was written off. Three passengers died while 50 others were injured.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident is unknown. Nevertheless, it is believed that the aircraft suffered a gear failure or tyre burst after touchdown.

Crash of a Lockheed C-130 Hercules in Rudshur: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jun 25, 2003 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tehran - Tehran
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft departed Tehran-Mehrabad Airport at 1225LT on a local test flight. About 35 minutes into the flight, the crew informed ATC about a double engine failure when control was lost. The aircraft crashed in 'Rudshur', near the Shur River. All seven occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure for unknown reasons.