Crash of a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III in Leonessa: 10 killed

Date & Time: Dec 16, 1978 at 1245 LT
Operator:
Registration:
I-ASCN
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Trieste - Rome - Algiers
MSN:
421C-0054
YOM:
1976
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Trieste-Ronchi dei Legionari Airport at 1045LT on a charter flight to Algiers with two pilots and eight passengers, a delegation of the Icomsa. An en route stop was planned in Rome and while cruising in limited visibility due to foggy conditions, the crew failed to realize his altitude was too low when the airplane struck power cables and crashed on a house located in Leonessa, about 80 km northeast of Rome. The aircraft was destroyed and all eight occupants were killed.
Crew:
Carlo Rinauro,
Giuseppe Torrisi.
Passengers:
Giuseppe Pino Bottacin,
Armand Houzel,
Enzo Bandelloni,
Giulio Brunetta,
Adriano Brunetti,
Giovanni Indri,
Giampaolo Schvarcz,
Giuseppe Trapanese.

Crash of a Learjet 35 off Palermo: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 22, 1978
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
I-MCSA
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Rome - Palermo
MSN:
35-099
YOM:
1977
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
On approach to Palermo-Punta Raisi on a flight from Rome-Ciampino, the airplane crashed in unknown circumstances into the sea few km offshore. All three occupants were killed.

Crash of a Fokker F28 Fellowship 1000 in Bergamo

Date & Time: Apr 9, 1975 at 0850 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
I-TIDA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bergamo - Rome
MSN:
11014
YOM:
1969
Flight number:
IH779
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
27
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
12139
Aircraft flight cycles:
14456
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll at Bergamo-Orio al Serio Airport, the captain started the rotation when he noticed a sudden loss of power on both engines. Decision to abandon the takeoff was taken and the captain initiated an emergency braking procedure. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the airplane overran, struck several approach lights, lost its nose gear and came to rest 200 meters further. All 31 occupants evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Handley Page HPR-7 Dart Herald 203 in Rome

Date & Time: Nov 4, 1970
Operator:
Registration:
I-TIVE
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rome - Rome
MSN:
168
YOM:
1963
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While completing a local training flight at Rome-Ciampino, the crew encountered engine problems. On touchdown, the airplane went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest. While both pilots were uninjured, the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Unspecified engine failure in flight.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.104 Dove 6 in Rome: 2 killed

Date & Time: Aug 14, 1969
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
I-TURI
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Rome - Rome
MSN:
04466
YOM:
1956
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft crashed while taking off from Rome-Ciampino on a positioning flight to Rome-Urbe Airport. Both pilots were killed.

Crash of a Douglas VC-47D in Rome: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 9, 1968
Operator:
Registration:
43-48321
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
14137/25582
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Rome-Ciampino Airport, while climbing, the pilot informed ATC about an engine failure and was cleared to return for an emergency landing. After completing a last turn, the airplane stalled and crashed in an open field located few dozen yards short of runway. A passenger was killed while six other occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
Engine failure after takeoff.

Crash of a Douglas DC-6B on Mt Velino: 5 killed

Date & Time: Mar 8, 1962 at 2300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
I-DIMO
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Khartoum – Rome
MSN:
44254
YOM:
1954
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a cargo flight from Khartoum to Rome-Ciampino Airport and started the approach by night from the east. At an altitude of 7,700 feet, the four engine aircraft struck the slope of Mt Velino located 14 km north of Avezzano. The wreckage was found 125 meters below the summit and all five crew members were killed.
Crew:
Salvatore Di Gaetano 4.
Probable cause:
It is believed the accident was caused by a premature descent on part of the crew.

Crash of a SIAI-Marchetti SM.102 in Parete: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 22, 1961 at 0915 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
I-NINI
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Naples – Rome
MSN:
15
YOM:
1950
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3306
Captain / Total hours on type:
82.00
Aircraft flight hours:
695
Circumstances:
After unloading 500 kg of newspapers at Capodichino Airport, the empty aircraft with a pilot and a flight mechanic aboard took off at 0850LT for the return VFR flight to Ciampino Airport, Rome. The take-off and climb-out were normal. Twenty minutes later the pilot informed Capodichino tower that he was returning because the right engine had failed. At this time he was at 1 000 ft over Grazzanise. At 0914LT the aircraft was on a heading of 120°, at 700 ft and maintaining altitude fairly well. Thereafter the flight did not respond to any calls. It crashed at approximately 0915LT near Parete, 13 km to the west-northwest of the south end of the Capodichino runway. Both crew members were instantly killed and the aircraft was destroyed. There was no fire following impact. The airplane was operated by Transavia Airlines Italia.
Crew:
Angelo Arduini, pilot,
Carlo Saporito, mechanic.
Probable cause:
Having considered various hypotheses as to the cause of the accident the Board concluded that it was caused by a cumulative effect of various factors.
- The weather conditions conducive to carburetor icing were such as to escape the attention of the pilot and thus explain his failure to take preventive or corrective action.
- Power reduction had occurred initially in the right engine as a result of carburetor icing.
- Subsequent loss of power in the left engine was also due to carburetor icing, or overheating as a result of operation at increased power to compensate for the failure of the right engine or again because of the deliberate action by the pilot to counter incipient overheating.
- The pilot failed to foresee the possibility of carburetor icing, to consider the desirability of feathering the right engine, to assess the significance of the increase in minimum speed caused by the trim of the aircraft and its asymmetric power and to appreciate the stall characteristics in such conditions.
- The low altitude at which the aircraft was flying precluded prompt recovery from an involuntary and severe stall.
- The pilot and mechanic had not strapped themselves into their seats with the result that they suffered fatal skull fractures.
- There may have been psychological reactions, difficult to evaluate, which were due to the fact that the mechanic had only recently been hired and that he had been involved ill another accident on 6 September, which had nearly cost him his job. Therefore, he might have been more inclined to display ability to the point of recklessness rather than to be overcautious (failure to land at Grazzanise).
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed L-188C Electra in Cairo: 20 killed

Date & Time: Jun 12, 1961 at 0411 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PH-LLM
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Amsterdam – Munich – Rome – Cairo – Karachi – Kuala Lumpur
MSN:
2019
YOM:
1960
Flight number:
KL823
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
29
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
20
Captain / Total flying hours:
11489
Captain / Total hours on type:
100.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3821
Copilot / Total hours on type:
747
Circumstances:
The approach to Cairo-Intl Airport was completed by night. On final, the four engine aircraft struck a hill and crashed 4 km short of runway 34 threshold. Three crew members and 17 passengers were killed while 16 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed. Following a crew error, the aircraft was below the glide.
Probable cause:
The accident was caused by the pilot-in-command inattention to his instruments.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DH.114 Heron 2 on Mt Capanne: 11 killed

Date & Time: Oct 14, 1960 at 1550 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
I-AOMU
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Rome – Genoa
MSN:
14090
YOM:
1955
Flight number:
IT115
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
While flying in marginal weather conditions between the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Ligurian Sea, the twin engine aircraft struck the slope of Mt Capanne located in the west part of Elbe Island, at an altitude of 728 meters. The aircraft was destroyed and all 11 occupants were killed. At the time of the accident, the visibility was poor due to clouds and the crew was unable to distinguish the mountain.
Crew:
Ennio Scipione, pilot,
Francesco Cossu, copilot,
Giovanna Pertusio, stewardess,
Grazia Candeloro, stewardess.
Passengers:
Giorgio Bracci,
Ernesto Cuomo Ulloa,
Maria Pia Dalmau,
Adelaide Rocca Dalmau,
Elio Perugi,
Silvio Sciunnach,
Naomichi Takashima.
Probable cause:
For unknown reason, the crew was flying under VFR mode in IMC conditions.