Zone

Crash of a Swearingen SA226T Merlin III in Byers: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 19, 1997 at 2017 LT
Registration:
N950TT
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Front Range - Aspen
MSN:
T-225
YOM:
1973
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3316
Captain / Total hours on type:
479.00
Aircraft flight hours:
6599
Circumstances:
The pilot departed Front Range Airport (elevation 5512 feet) at approximately 2008, climbed to 7,000 feet msl, accelerated to 270 knots, and requested his IFR clearance. Weather at the time of N950TT's departure was 500 feet overcast; witnesses reported the tops of the thin cloud condition were 8,500 feet msl and it was very dark on top (no stars or moon). The pilot made several changes in airspeed and climb rate until radar indicated that he had entered an 8,500 fpm decent. The pilot reported to ATC that he had 'stalled' the airplane. Radar indicated that he then climbed at 7,500 fpm until his estimated airspeed was 10 knots, and then subsequently descended again at 8,400 fpm until he impacted the frozen ground. The pilot had flown 4 times for 7 hours in the previous 40 days. Five airline pilots, each of who had 3,000 to 5,000 hours in Swearingens, stated individually that even though the airplane is single pilot certified, they believed that 'its a two pilot airplane--because the work load is too high.'
Probable cause:
The pilot inadvertently stalling the airplane and his subsequent spatial disorientation which prevented him from maintaining airplane control. Factors were excessive workload on the pilot and the dark night light conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680FL in Basalt

Date & Time: Mar 12, 1987 at 1839 LT
Registration:
N4581E
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Aspen - Denver
MSN:
680-1672-134
YOM:
1967
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4424
Captain / Total hours on type:
104.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4267
Circumstances:
N4581E was operating under 14 cfr 135 carrying cargo. The pilot stated that he departed VFR and had '7 to 10' miles visibility at the accident site. Witnesses at and near the accident site stated that heavy snow was falling at the time of the accident and the visibility was one mile or less. The aircraft struck a 2 story duplex in a light wing low attitude, 18 feet agl. Post crash exam of the aircraft and engines revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunction or failure. The pilot had been grounded for a couple of weeks prior to the accident due to medical problems. There was no record that indicated the pilot had been route checked for operations at Aspen.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (f) light condition - night
2. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
3. (c) vfr flight into imc - initiated - pilot in command
4. (f) weather condition - snow
5. (c) visual lookout - reduced - pilot in command
6. (f) weather condition - obscuration
7. (c) altitude - improper - pilot in command
8. (f) terrain condition - high terrain
9. (c) clearance - not maintained - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
10. Object - residence
11. (f) lack of familiarity with geographic area - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-325 Navajo in Anthony: 6 killed

Date & Time: Feb 11, 1977 at 1656 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N59838
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Aspen - Tulsa
MSN:
31-7612047
YOM:
1976
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
2880
Circumstances:
while in cruising altitude in IFR weather conditions, the pilot lost control of the airplane that entered a dive. Both wings, engines and fuselage separated during the descent and the aircraft crashed in an open field. All six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Airframe failure in flight and uncontrolled descent after exceeded designed stress limits of aircraft. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Wings: spars,
- Fuselage: Other,
- Overload failure,
- Separation in flight,
- Snow,
- Attempted operation beyond experience/ability level,
- Control lost for undetermined reason,
- Pilot not multi-engine rated.
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-30 Marquise near Glenwood Springs: 5 killed

Date & Time: Mar 2, 1974 at 1422 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N711AH
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Houston - Aspen
MSN:
523
YOM:
1970
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
10000
Captain / Total hours on type:
165.00
Circumstances:
While descending to Aspen Airport, the pilot encountered marginal weather conditions. Passing below the clouds, he became lost. While completing a last turn to the left, the airplane struck trees and crashed on a snow covered mountain located near Glenwood Springs, northwest of Aspen. The wreckage was found two days later in an isolated area. Two passengers were seriously injured while five other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Collision with trees and terrain after the pilot became lost/disoriented. The following factors were reported:
- Improper in-flight decisions or planning,
- Misjudged speed and clearance,
- Low ceiling,
- Downdrafts, updrafts,
- High obstructions,
- Snow covered terrain.
Final Report: