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Crash of a Vickers 953F Vanguard off Marseille: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 6, 1989 at 1824 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F-GEJE
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Marseille - Casablanca
MSN:
730
YOM:
1960
Flight number:
ICS3132
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
At 1808LT, the crew reached the runway 32R holding point and was cleared for takeoff 4 minutes later. During the takeoff roll, the captain noticed control problems and abandoned the takeoff procedure and returned to the apron. The crew proceeded to various checks and few minutes later, it was decided to take off again. Shortly after liftoff, while in initial climb, the aircraft rolled to the left then overturned and crashed in the Gulf of Lion few hundred meters offshore. The aircraft was destroyed and all three crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
The accident resulted from a loss of control of the aircraft during take-off following a failure (or disconnection) in the control chain of an aileron servo-compensator. This failure (disconnection) most likely occurred when using the thrust reversers on the last landing. This failure (disconnection) appears to be the result of an earlier damage probably located in the control chain of the left aileron servo-compensator, struck by a stepladder after the antepenultimate flight; however, the link between the two elements could not be formally established. Before take-off, the crew did detect the anomaly in the roll controls but performed an incorrect analysis and did not perform all the checks required by the flight manual in this case. The power reduction immediately after take-off exacerbated the loss of control of the aircraft by causing it to stall. The fact that this flight is an instruction flight and the relatively modest experience of this crew on aircraft of this technology were aggravating factors.

Crash of a Vickers 953C Vanguard in Toulouse

Date & Time: Jan 29, 1988 at 0111 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F-GEJF
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Toulouse - Paris-Orly
MSN:
715
YOM:
1961
Flight number:
ICS1004
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
30019
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll on runway 36L at Toulouse-Blagnac Airport, at a speed of 110 knots, the captain started the rotation while the engine n°4 was not running properly. After liftoff, the aircraft banked right, causing the right wing tip to struck the runway surface. Out of control, the aircraft stalled and crashed 136 meters to the right of the runway. It broke in two and burst into flames. All four occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the accident was the consequence of a loss of control at rotation during a takeoff carried out according to an unsuitable procedure. The loss of control was caused by the huge drag created by the engine n°4 propeller that was running in idle position, leading to a minimum air control speed greater than the takeoff speed. The progressive deterioration of the weather conditions preoccupied the crew and focused his attention, at the expense of the problem on engine n°4. The decision to take off on three engines was announced during taxi only and the improvised takeoff procedure was not analysed by the crew prior to departure.