Zone

Crash of a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III in Paris: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 27, 2013 at 1120 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N229H
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Paris - Terre Haute
MSN:
421C-0088
YOM:
1976
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
8600
Captain / Total hours on type:
2000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3000
Circumstances:
Company personnel reported that, in the weeks before the accident, the airplane's left engine had been experiencing a problem that prevented it from initially producing 100 percent power. The accident pilot and maintenance personnel attempted to correct the discrepancy; however, the discrepancy was not corrected before the accident flight, and company personnel had previously flown flights in the airplane with the known discrepancy. Witnesses reported observing a portion of the takeoff roll, which they described as slower than normal. However, the airplane was subsequently blocked from their view. Examination of the runway environment showed that, during the takeoff roll, the airplane traveled the entire length of the 4,501-ft runway, continued to travel through a 300-ft-long grassy area and a 300- ft-long soybean field, and then impacted the top of 10-ft-tall corn stalks for about 50 ft before it began to climb. About 1/2 mile from the airport, the airplane impacted several trees in a leftwing, nose-low attitude, consistent with the airplane being operated below the minimum controllable airspeed. The main wreckage was consumed by postimpact fire. Postaccident examinations revealed no evidence of mechanical anomalies with the airframe, right engine, or propellers that would have precluded normal operation. Given the left engine's preexisting condition, it is likely that its performance was degraded; however, postimpact damage and fire preluded a determination of the cause of the problem.
Probable cause:
The pilot's failure to abort the takeoff during the ground roll after detecting the airplane's degraded performance. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's decision to attempt a flight with a known problem with the left engine and the likely partial loss of left engine power for reasons that could not be determined during the postaccident examination of the engine.
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing 707-321C in N'Djamena

Date & Time: Aug 17, 1995 at 2300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YR-ABN
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Paris – N’Djamena
MSN:
19379
YOM:
1968
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful cargo flight from Paris, the crew completed the landing on runway 05 by night. After touchdown, the crew started the braking procedure and selected spoilers and reverse thrust. The aircraft started to veer to the left so the captain decided to reduce the use of the reverse thrust systems. On a wet runway surface, the aircraft was unable to stop within the remaining distance and overran at a speed of 10 knots. The aircraft sank on soft ground and the left main gear collapsed. The aircraft came to rest about 50 metres past the runway end and was damaged beyond repair. All six crew members escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the reverse thrust system failed on engine n°4.

Crash of a Douglas DC-8-63CF in Niamey: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 4, 1977 at 0335 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N8635
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Paris - Niamey - Lagos
MSN:
46050
YOM:
1968
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The four engine airplane was completing a cargo flight from Paris to Lagos with an intermediate stop in Niamey, carrying various goods on behalf of Union des Transports Aériens (UTA). On final approach by night, the crew failed to realize his altitude was too low when the airplane struck the ground 800 metres short of runway 09. Upon impact, it lost its undercarriage and slid for dozen metres before coming to rest in flames. Two crew members were killed while two others were injured.
Probable cause:
The crew continued the approach below the glide until impact with ground.

Crash of a Douglas DC-9-32 in Belgrade

Date & Time: Nov 23, 1974
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YU-AJN
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Paris - Belgrade
MSN:
47579/693
YOM:
1973
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
44
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Belgrade-Surčin Airport, the crew encountered marginal weather conditions with patches of fog and a visibility limited to 2,500 meters with 7/8 of clouds at 1,500 meters. The pilot-in-command decided to continue the approach after he lost visual contact with the ground when the airplane struck the ground 2,570 meters short of runway threshold. On impact, the undercarriage were torn off and the airplane slid for several meters before coming to rest in flammes. All 50 occupants were able to evacuate the cabin and only four passengers were slightly injured while the aircraft was totally destroyed by a post crash fire.
Probable cause:
Wrong approach configuration on part of the flying crew who decided to continue the approach below the minimum descent altitude in limited visibility after visual contact was lost with the ground.

Crash of a Sud-Est Aviation SE-210 Caravelle VI-N near Tetouan: 106 killed

Date & Time: Dec 22, 1973 at 2210 LT
Operator:
Registration:
OO-SRD
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Paris - Tangier - Casablanca
MSN:
69
YOM:
1961
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
98
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
106
Circumstances:
The airplane, leased by Sobelair to Royal Air Maroc, was completing a charter flight from Paris to Casablanca with an intermediate stop in Tangier. While descending to Tangier-Boukhalef Airport by night and poor weather conditions, the crew completed a circuit too far to the east when, at an altitude of 2,300 feet, the airplane struck the slope of Mt Mellaline located about 17 km northwest of Tétouan. The wreckage was found a day later and all 106 occupants have been killed. Most of them were Moroccan citizen flying back home for the end of year celebrations. At the time of the accident, weather conditions were poor with thunderstorm activity and a visibility below minimums.
Probable cause:
For unknown reason, the crew extended the outbound procedure turn for runway 28 too far to the east, causing the airplane to descend over mountainous terrain. Due to lack of visibility (below minimums), the crew was unable to see and avoid the mountain. At the time of the accident, weather conditions were poor with thunderstorm activity and the assumption that the flight crew was misled by a possible malfunction of flight instruments whose parameters may have been altered by the presence of static electricity was not ruled out.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-18D in Zurich: 45 killed

Date & Time: Jan 18, 1971 at 1549 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
LZ-BED
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Paris - Sofia
MSN:
186 0090 02
YOM:
1966
Flight number:
LZ130
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
39
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
45
Captain / Total flying hours:
8444
Captain / Total hours on type:
3460.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
9932
Copilot / Total hours on type:
3627
Aircraft flight hours:
8622
Aircraft flight cycles:
3136
Circumstances:
In the afternoon, the airplane departed Paris on flight LZ130 to Sofia, carrying 39 passengers and a crew of eight. While cruising at its assigned altitude vertical to Luxeuil VOR, the captain requested to ATC the permission to divert to Zurich-Kloten Airport. The reason for this rerouting was unknown. The crew was cleared to change his route and continued over south of West Germany before starting a descent to Zurich. The approach to runway 16 at Zurich-Kloten was initiated in poor weather conditions with fog reducing the horizontal visibility to 600 meters and the vertical visibility to 60 meters. On final, the left main gear and the left wing tip struck the ground. The airplane gain a little height then struck the ground, lost its four engines and crashed in flames about 700 meters short of runway threshold, slightly out from the approach path. The aircraft was totally destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and only two occupants survived the accident, the captain and a boy aged 12. All 45 other occupants were killed. The occupants were respectively 14 West German, 12 Bulgarian (among them 8 crew members), 9 French, 4 Syrians, 2 Lebanese, one Brazilian, one Dutch, one Argentinian, one Austrian, one Finnish and one British.
Probable cause:
The reason why the crew wanted to divert to Zurich-Kloten Airport could not be determined. Nevertheless, it was determined that during an ILS approach to runway 16 in thick fog, the crew neglected several published procedures which led the aircraft to pass below the minimum descent altitude and the approach path. The lack of visibility due to fog was considered as a contributing factor as the crew was unable to establish a visual contact with the ground and the runway. The last technical revision (50 hours) was completed two days prior to the accident, the 600 hours check on December 2, 1970 and the big revision (check C) was completed on May 31, 1969. At the time of the accident, the airplane was considered as airworthy and no technical anomalies was reported. The eight crew members were respectively a captain, a copilot, a navigator, a flight engineer, a radio navigator, an aspirant radio navigator, one steward and one stewardess.

Crash of a Beechcraft 99 Airliner in Chambéry

Date & Time: Jan 15, 1970
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F-BRUF
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Paris-Le Bourget – Chambéry
MSN:
U-121
YOM:
1969
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
15
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Paris-Le Bourget, the crew started the approach to Chambéry-Aix-les-Bains Airport by night. In a limited visibility, the twin engine aircraft struck the ground and came to rest in a swampy area located few dozen meters short of runway 18 threshold. All 17 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. At the time of the accident, the airport was not equipped with an ILS system.

Crash of a Sud-Aviation SE.210 Caravelle III in Rabat: 77 killed

Date & Time: Sep 12, 1961 at 2109 LT
Operator:
Registration:
F-BJTB
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Paris – Rabat – Casablanca
MSN:
68
YOM:
1961
Flight number:
AF2005
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
71
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
77
Captain / Total flying hours:
10693
Captain / Total hours on type:
344.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3858
Copilot / Total hours on type:
988
Aircraft flight hours:
688
Circumstances:
After a normal flight from Orly Airport, Paris, Flight 2005, Paris-Rabat-Casablanca, reported over the Rabat-Sale Airport, where meteorological conditions were unfavorable owing to thick, low fog which reduced horizontal visibility and ceiling. The pilot reported his intention to attempt a break-through over the non directional beacon; the control tower immediately replied that that facility was not in line with the runway, but the message was not acknowledged. The aircraft crashed to the ground at 2109 hours GMT. The aircraft was completely destroyed by impact and the fire which followed.
Crew:
Mr. Seaume, pilot,
Mr. Simeoni, copilot,
Mr. Nicora, mechanic,
Mrs. Metenier, stewardess,
Mr. Duhamel, steward,
Mr. Jacomon, steward.
Probable cause:
In the opinion of the board of inquiry of all the theories listed above, those related related to material failure appear the least likely. On the other hand, the theory regarding an error in instrument reading appears more probable than the others. Therefore, the Board explained the failure:
1) by the fact that reading of the Kollsman window altimeter, with which this Caravelle was equipped, may be delicate, as demonstrated by some systematic tests carried out by highly trained crews of various European airlines ;
2) by the possibility that the pilot made that error of 1,000 feet at the beginning of the descent, retaining it, then gave his full attention to reading the pointer, which seemed to him to be of prime importance, in order to bring in the aircraft at the minimum authorized altitude.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed L-749A Constellation in Algiers

Date & Time: Dec 17, 1955
Operator:
Registration:
F-BAZG
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Algiers – Paris
MSN:
2626
YOM:
1950
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll at Algiers-Maison Blanche Airport, the aircraft caught fire for unknown reason. The captain immediately abandoned the takeoff procedure and completed an emergency braking maneuver. The aircraft came to rest in flames on the runway, and while all occupants were evacuated safely, the aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of a Lioré-et-Olivier LeO 453 off Magaluf: 5 killed

Date & Time: Apr 7, 1954
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Algiers – Paris
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
While approaching the island of Majorca, the crew encountered technical problems and the captain elected to ditch the aircraft 300 meters of Magaluf, 12 km southwest of Palma de Majorca. Seven occupants were rescued while five others drowned. The aircraft sank and was lost.